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Email & SMS Attribution

SourceMedium’s MTA system handles Email and SMS channels differently from other marketing channels. This special treatment is designed to provide a more accurate picture of acquisition performance while still recognizing the conversion power of owned marketing channels.

Special Attribution Rules for Email & SMS

Why Email/SMS Attribution Works Differently

Email and SMS are unique marketing channels because:
  1. Existing Relationship Required: Unlike acquisition channels, Email and SMS require a prior relationship with the customer.
  2. Skewed Attribution: Without special rules, Email/SMS often receives disproportionate credit in first-touch and linear models.
  3. Over-attribution Risk: Including Email/SMS in all attribution models can lead to under-valuing true acquisition channels.

Email/SMS Attribution Rules

To address these unique characteristics, SourceMedium MTA applies the following rules:
  1. First-Touch Attribution:
    • Email/SMS channels do not receive first-touch attribution credit
    • Credit goes to the earliest non-Email/SMS touch point instead
    • For journeys with only Email/SMS touches, no first-touch attribution is assigned
  2. Linear Attribution:
    • Email/SMS touches are excluded from linear attribution
    • Credit is distributed only among non-Email/SMS touches
    • For journeys with only Email/SMS touches, no linear attribution is assigned
  3. Last-Touch Attribution:
    • Special customer-specific rules apply
    • By default, Email/SMS is excluded from last-touch attribution
    • For specific customers (currently only Elix Healing), Email/SMS can receive last-touch attribution
    • This configuration is managed via the is_email_sms_last_touch_enabled setting
  4. Email/SMS-Only Journeys:
    • Journeys where all touches are Email/SMS are generally not attributable
    • These journeys show as “unattributed” in attribution reports
    • Exception: Last-touch attribution for specific customers

Dedicated Email/SMS Dimension

To provide visibility into Email and SMS performance while maintaining these special rules, SourceMedium MTA includes a dedicated “email_sms” dimension.

Email/SMS Dimension Features

  • Message ID Extraction: Identifies specific email or SMS messages using:
    1. utm_id (primary - used by Klaviyo and other ESPs)
    2. utm_content (fallback option)
    3. utm_term (secondary fallback)
  • Display Format: [channel]message_id
    • Example: “[email]123456” or “[sms]789012”
  • Connection to Message Performance: Links to engagement metrics from rpt_outbound_message_performance_daily

Benefits of the Dedicated Dimension

This approach provides the best of both worlds:
  • Acquisition Accuracy: By excluding Email/SMS from first touch and linear models, you get a clearer picture of which channels truly acquire customers
  • Email/SMS Visibility: Through the dedicated dimension, you still see the impact of Email/SMS on conversions
  • Flexible Customer Configuration: Customer-specific settings allow for business model adaptations

Analyzing Email/SMS Performance

Attribution Reports

While Email/SMS channels generally do not receive attribution in first-touch and linear models, you can still analyze their performance:
  1. Last-Touch Analysis (for enabled customers):
    • See which Email/SMS messages are most effective at closing sales
    • Compare last-touch attribution to Email/SMS performance metrics
  2. Email/SMS Dimension Analysis:
    • Track which messages appear in customer journeys
    • Identify the Email/SMS messages most frequently associated with purchases

Example Analysis Queries

Business Impact

These Email/SMS attribution rules provide several business benefits:
  1. More Accurate Channel Valuation: Acquisition channels get proper credit for bringing in new customers
  2. Better Budget Allocation: Prevents overinvestment in email at the expense of true acquisition channels
  3. Clearer Marketing Funnel: Distinguishes between acquisition and retention/conversion channels
  4. Adaptable to Business Models: Customer-specific settings accommodate different business needs
For businesses where Email/SMS plays a significant role in acquisition (e.g., referral programs delivered via email), custom attribution rules can be implemented. Contact your SourceMedium account manager to discuss your specific needs.